Starting a Business While in Your MBA Program: Weighing the Risks and Rewards

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The moment I pitched my startup idea to a classmate in the MBA program cafeteria, I didn’t expect it to turn into anything more than a thought exercise. Yet three months later, we were incorporating our company, securing our first round of funding, and realizing we’d accidentally signed up for two full-time jobs. What followed was a crash course in what business school can’t teach, the messy reality of building something from nothing while textbooks tell you how it should work. Considering launching a startup during your MBA? Discover the unexpected benefits, hidden challenges, and hard-won lessons from those who’ve balanced entrepreneurship with business school. 

The Unexpected Advantages

Business school provides something most first-time founders desperately need, structure. The disciplined schedule of classes and assignments forced us to implement proper business processes from day one rather than winging it. Our financial modeling class directly informed how we built startup projections, while operations management helped streamline our fledgling supply chain. Even group projects became unexpected assets, we repurposed case study analyses as investor materials and used team presentations to practice pitching to actual venture capitalists. 

The access to talent proved invaluable. Between classmates with complementary skills and professors willing to consult, we assembled an advisory board that would’ve cost thousands in the real world. That marketing major who sat next to me in statistics? She became our branding consultant. The finance whiz from study group? He helped structure our cap table. The program essentially gave us a co-founder matching service we didn’t know we needed. 

Perhaps the most underrated benefit was the safety net. When our first product iteration failed spectacularly, we didn’t face complete ruin, just some bruised egos and a strategic pivot for our entrepreneurship class final project. The MBA program became our business incubator, providing access to legal clinics, prototyping labs, and mentorship that softened the startup’s early stumbles. 

The Hidden Costs

What no one warns you about is the opportunity cost. While classmates networked at recruiting events or studied abroad, we were missing experiences to handle supplier crises or investor meetings. I’ll never forget skipping an international consulting trek because our manufacturer botched a production run—watching peers’ photos from Barcelona while I video-called a factory in Taiwan at 3 AM created a particular type of FOMO. 

The financial strain surprised us too. Even with some early revenue, between tuition and deferred salaries, we burned through savings faster than anticipated. That “fully funded” startup competition prize? It covered about three months of operations. We learned the hard way that business school and startups are both capital-intensive endeavors that rarely mix well financially. 

The Emotional Toll

There’s a special kind of exhaustion that comes from context-switching between boardroom strategy discussions and fixing your startup’s broken website during bathroom breaks. I developed what I called “entrepreneurial dyslexia”, struggling to remember whether I was currently wearing my student hat or founder hat. The constant identity shifts left me feeling like I wasn’t fully present in either role. 

Sleep became mythical. Between classes, group meetings, customer acquisition, and product development, we operated in a perpetual state of triage. My most vivid memory is reviewing supply chain case studies while waiting in line at the post office to ship customer orders, the ultimate test of multitasking. 

The Pivot Points

Midway through second year, we faced our reckoning: continue growing the business or pursue the corporate leadership tracks our MBA was supposedly preparing us for. This crossroads forced clarity about what we really wanted. For my co-founder, the startup won. For me, realizing I valued work-life balance more than I’d admitted led to stepping back from day-to-day operations

The Lasting Lesson

What the experience taught me transcends any classroom lesson. The MBA gave me frameworks, but the startup gave me scars, the kind that build real business intuition. I learned more about leadership from navigating team conflicts in our tiny company than from any organizational behavior lecture. Financial statements took on new meaning when real payroll depended on them. 

For those considering this path, my hard-won advice is this: Be ruthlessly honest about your capacity. Map out exactly how you’ll allocate time across both commitments before launching. Secure more funding than you think you’ll need. Most importantly, clarify whether you’re using the MBA to enhance the startup or the startup to enhance your MBA, because trying to optimize both equally often means doing neither well. 

The startup eventually found moderate success after I transitioned to an advisory role, while my MBA experience opened unexpected corporate opportunities I wouldn’t have considered pre-entrepreneurship. In the end, attempting both simultaneously taught me more about my limits, priorities, and capabilities than either experience could have alone. Just don’t ask me to do it again. 

References

FasterCapital. (2024). What are the risks and rewards of starting a business. Retrieved August 15, 2025, from https://fastercapital.com/questions/what-are-the-risks-and-rewards-of-starting-a-business.htm

This resource outlines key financial, personnel, and legal risks alongside financial success, personal satisfaction, and business growth as rewards of entrepreneurship.

Nexford University. (2025, July 12). Types & importance of risk taking in entrepreneurship 2025. Retrieved August 15, 2025, from https://www.nexford.edu/insights/risk-taking-in-entrepreneurship 

Discusses how calculated risk-taking drives innovation, growth, competitive advantage, and learning in new ventures.

Emerging Markets MBA. (2019, June 24). In emerging markets MBAs find risks and rewards. TopMBA.com. Retrieved August 15, 2025, from https://www.topmba.com/mba-programs/emerging-markets-mbas-find-risks-and-rewards

Examines how MBA students balance business risks and rewards, particularly in emerging markets.

ESEI Business School. (2000). How an MBA can help you start your own business. Retrieved August 15, 2025, from https://www.eseibusinessschool.com/how-an-mba-can-help-you-start/

 Explains how MBA skills such as marketing and finance underpin successful business startups.

Australian Institute of Business. (2024, October 15). 5 reasons why entrepreneurs take risks. Retrieved August 15, 2025, from https://www.aib.edu.au/blog/entrepreneurship/5-reasons-entrepreneurs-take-risks/ 

Highlights motivations behind entrepreneurial risk-taking including competitive differentiation and growth.

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